
Measured progress
There is much to be gleaned from the performance of markets over the first quarter of 2011. Ever since equity markets hit their most recent low point in March 2009 many have questioned the rationale for and the resilience of the rises in global share prices, arguing that markets were in denial about the continued parlous state of Western economies and their financial systems. Over the early stages of this year however, markets have withstood the very considerable headwinds of high inflation in both developed and developing economies, tightening monetary policy across most of the world, an oil price at near record levels, widespread civil unrest across much of North Africa and the Middle East, plus the Japanese tsunami and associated radiation leaks. A mere twelve months ago it would have been inconceivable that markets could have absorbed all of these with barely a wobble; but despite the Japanese Nikkei Dow Index registering its worst two-day fall since the crash of 1987 in the immediate aftermath of the Fukushimanuclear incident, that is what we have seen. This shows a large and significant increase in confidence.
In many ways this has been a very old fashioned start to the year. America has taken up the running in terms of both equity market performance and economic growth. With the notable and considerable exception of the housing market, the world’s largest economy is in robust health. The two key monthly indicators of economic activity that we use, the Institute of Supply Management surveys for both Manufacturing and Services, have been showing impressive growth for many months. Importantly the most
widely used measure of employment, non-farm payrolls, are at long last registering steady if unspectacular job creation and the rate of unemployment has fallen below 9% (source Bloomberg). The one remaining cold spot is the housing market. Sales of both new and existing homes are at rock bottom levels and, although the magnitude is still small, average house prices have fallen for the past seven consecutive months (source Bloomberg). It may be that housing will be the last domino to rise in this economic cycle; affordability is the best for a decade and employment is rising, but neither will drag prices upwards until the overhang of oversupply is dealt with.
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